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الزراعة والتنمية الريفية والغابات
الزراعة والتنمية الريفية والغابات
Innocenti Report Card
In keeping with UNICEF's mandate to advocate for children in every country the Centre's Report Card series focuses on the well-being of children in industrialized countries. Each Report Card includes a league table ranking the countries of the OECD according to their record on the subject under discussion. The Report Cards are designed to appeal to a wider audience while maintaining academic rigour.
Bilan Innocenti
Le Centre de recherche Innocenti de l'UNICEF (IRC) a été créé pour renforcer la capacité de recherche de l'UNICEF et soutenir son action en faveur des enfants dans le monde entier. Conformément au mandat de l'UNICEF d'agir en faveur de l'enfance partout dans le monde la série de rapports du centre se concentre sur le bien-être des enfants dans les pays industrialisés. Chaque fiche de rapport comprend un tableau classant les pays de l'OCDE concernant un sujet bien determiné en particulier. Ces bulletins sont conçus pour faire appel à un public élargi tout en maintenant la rigueur académique nécessaire.
Report Card de Innocenti
El Centro de Investigación Innocenti de UNICEF (IRC) fue creado para fortalecer la capacidad de investigación de UNICEF y para apoyar a la defensa de los niños en todo el mundo. Continuando con el mandato de UNICEF de abogar por los niños en todos los países la serie "Reporte de Calificaciones del Centro" se centra en el bienestar de los niños en los países industrializados. Cada reporte de calificaciones incluye una tabla de clasificación que ordena a los países de la OCDE de acuerdo con su historial sobre los temas en discusión. Los Reportes de Calificaciones están diseñados para atraer a un público más amplio y mantener el rigor académico.
Innocenti Report Card (Italian version)
In linea con il mandato dell'UNICEF di difendere i diritti dei bambini in ogni paese la serie Report Card del Centro INNOCENTI si concentra sul benessere dei bambini nei paesi industrializzati. Ogni Report Card include una graduatoria che classifica i paesi dell'OCSE in base ai dati forniti sull'argomento in discussione. Questa serie è stata progettata per attrarre un pubblico più ampio mantenendo sempre il rigore accademico.
State of the World's Children
Each year the United Nations Children's Fund's (UNICEF’s) flagship publication The State of the World's Children closely examines a key issue affecting children. The report includes supporting data and statistics.
Situation des enfants dans le monde
Chaque année la publication phare de l'UNICEF La situation des enfants dans le monde examine de près un problème principal affectant les enfants. Le rapport comprend des données justificatives et des statistiques et est disponible en versions anglaise française et espagnole.
Estado mundial de la infancia
Cada año la principal publicación de UNICEF El estado de los niños del mundo se examina detalladamente los problemas que afecta a los niños. El informe incluye datos de apoyo y las estadísticas y está disponible en versiones en inglés español y francés.
World Youth Report
Innocenti Working Papers
The UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre (IRC) was created to strengthen UNICEF's research capability and to support its advocacy for children worldwide. The Working Papers (formerly Innocenti Occasional Papers) are the foundation of the Centre's research output underpinning many of the Centre's other publications. These high quality research papers are aimed at an academic and well-informed audience contributing to ongoing discussion on a wide range of child-related issues.
Innocenti Discussion Papers
These papers are signed pieces by researchers on current topics in social and economic policy and the realization of children’s rights. They may discuss technical issues in a focused manner or in a less detailed manner than Working Papers.
Innocenti Research Briefs
Innocenti Research Briefs are a series of short papers intended to provide the latest data analysis methods and information on a wide range of issues affecting children. The series addresses various sub-themes in a concise and accessible format convenient for programme managers and decision makers.
Music: Nigeria’s new export
It is a cold evening in Antwerp Belgium’s second-largest city famous for diamonds beer art and high-end fashion. Inside a small restaurant a mix of the latest American pop and rap—clearly enjoyed by diners—is playing on a radio.
Raphael Obonyo: From poverty to the pinnacles of power
My name is Raphael Obonyo from Kenya. I grew up in Korogocho the third-largest slum in the capital Nairobi where people live in grinding poverty.
Profs de l’impossible: De la classe au grand écran
« Rendre aux professeurs leur qualité de héros formidables de la vie parce qu’ils changent les destins des enfants et ils changent le futur du monde. » Tel est l’objectif ambitieux du film documentaire Profs de l’impossible (titre provisoire) actuellement réalisé par la société de production française Winds. L’idée soufflée par l’UNESCO qui est partenaire du film est de donner à voir à travers plusieurs portraits des enseignants qui s’investissent au-delà de ce que requiert généralement le métier et de montrer l’universalisme de leur engagement.
Grand angle: À Montréal, l’école de la deuxième chance
Réussir là où l’école traditionnelle a échoué. C’est le défi que doivent relever chaque jour les enseignants du Centre d’intégration scolaire de Montréal (Canada) qui accueille des élèves aux parcours accidentés. Gagner leur confiance est un préalable à tout apprentissage.
Actualités: Au Pérou, la restauration du pont suspendu de Q’eswachaka
Chaque année au cours de la première semaine du mois de juin les habitants du district de Quehue au Pérou se réunissent pendant trois jours pour restaurer le pont de corde qui relie les deux rives de la rivière Apurímac. Cette tradition andine séculaire est inscrite depuis 2013 sur la Liste représentative du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l’humanité.
Notre Invitée: Nelly Minyersky, la reine verte
Par leurs campagnes de dénonciation de la violence de genre et des féminicides comme #NiUnaMenos (« Pas une de moins ») et leur combat pour la légalisation et la dépénalisation de l’avortement les femmes d’Argentine montent au créneau et transcendent les clivages. À 90 ans la juriste Nelly Minyersky est une de leurs représentantes les plus actives. Au point d’être baptisée par certains « la reine verte » de la couleur des foulards des partisans d’un avortement libre et sûr qui défendent une « loi pour ne pas mourir ».
嘉宾: 内丽 • 明耶斯基:绿色女王
COVID-19 pandemic and gender aspects
The year 2020 marks two important landmarks in gender equality achievement: the 25th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform of Action and the 20th year of implementing Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women Peace and Security. Unfortunately the Covid-19 pandemic caused cancellation and postponement of many important international meetings including a shortened version of the 64th session of the Commission on the Status of Women but it is also risking to heavily jeopardize the progress made over recent years.
Cyber-crime during the COVID-19 pandemic
The pandemic of COVID-19 and the imposed lockdown has led to more people to be confined at home with many more hours to spend online each day and increasingly relying on the Internet to access services they normally obtain offline.
Zoom: Archive treasure: The unpublished album of David Seymour
It all began in the autumn of 2017 with the exploration of UNESCO’s audiovisual collections after their transfer to the Organization’s archives. Most of the collections had barely been indexed in their almost seventy years of existence. Walking through these archives was a bit like visiting Jorges Luis Borges’ The Library of Babel. With thousands of documents in the archives the only way to get an idea of how the collection was organized was simply to open the drawers of the many old filing cabinets and take a look inside.
How organized crime is expanding during the COVID-19 crisis
Over the last century organized crime has demonstrated a remarkable capacity to rapidly adapt to mutated social political and economic conditions. While in some cases this adaptation was the result of a reactive response to improved legislation targeting their interests in many others it was ignited by the pursuit of new possibilities for economic profit. Examples in this sense include how quickly criminal groups adapted to new scenarios created for instance by geopolitical changes the integration of global markets or the generalized use of the world wide web as a marketplace for a variety of licit and illicit goods and services.
The principles of equality and non-discrimination under viral attack: Stigma, hate speech, xenophobia, racism and discrimination during the COVID-19 pandemic
The principle of equality – the belief that all human beings are born free and equal – along with the correlated prohibition on discrimination are foundations of society. Equality is one of the most basic aspects of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and a pillar on which the United Nations (UN) was founded in 1945. Yet following the emergence of the coronavirus in December 2019 this long-established fundamental human right is being increasingly threatened. Indeed as the UN Special Rapporteur on Minority Issues Fernand de Varennes observed “COVID-19 is not just a health issue; it can also be a virus that exacerbates xenophobia hate and exclusion.”
Community resilience: Insights from UNICRI experience in the Sahel-Maghreb
In physics “resilience” is a measure of how well a material such as rubber or metal responds to pressure by bending adapting and changing without breaking. However this concept is more than a scientific term. Resiliency can also describe a community’s ability to bounce back from pressures including natural disasters economic downturns and - in the case of UNICRI’s Pilot Project on Countering Radicalisation and Violent Extremism in the Sahel-Maghreb - violence and terrorism. In the Sahel and Maghreb the pressure on communities is certainly intense and ever-growing. Conflicts in Libya and Mali threaten to spill over porous borders while drought and desertification have increased food insecurity and heightened intercommunal tensions. Increasingly active extremist militant groups have brought violence and chased out tourists which once had been an importance source of income. Now more than ever an approach aimed at building the resilience at a community level is needed - one that can empower communities to respond to these pressures by adapting and changing without “breaking” and entering into conflict.
No one is left behind in the fight of the EU against violent extremism
31st January 2019 at the European Parliament in Brussels several officials experts researchers and journalists concerned with finding solutions to the rise of violent extremism in the Maghreb and Sahel region gathered to share insights on a 5 million euros European Union (EU) funded programme implemented by UNICRI.
Youth: The phenomenon of returning foreign terrorist fighters and its challenges
The phenomenon of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) is a matter of great concern for the international community. Newspapers and media are full of stories pertaining to the radicalization of young people who left their country of origin to engage in violent extremism in other countries.
The resiliency of the UN staff member’s oath of office
This is not the first time that I have been asked how we can succeed in advancing the values of the United Nations in the most critical situations. It is a good question. Even those who have served in peace missions for over thirty years cannot provide a single answer to this question.
Infocus: The companion to international humanitarian law. A practical approach to the dissemination of International Humanitarian Law
Lived-experience-and-strengths-based strategies for persons with mental illness who offended and their family members
This essay describes lived-experience based strategies for persons with mental illness who offended (PMIO) and their families. These recommendations are derived from the results of a multidisciplinary research project which aimed to develop multidisciplinary strengths-based strategies for PMIO and their families. These recommendations can inspire a broad range of practitioners and policy makers from the criminal justice system as well as the mental health systems working with PMIO and their family.
Youth engagement and resilience against violent extremism in the Sahel
On the sidelines of the 74th session of UNGA on 24 September 2019 UNICRI the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT) and the Global Center on Cooperative Security (the Global Centre) - in collaboration with the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations - organised a panel on the critical role that youth play across the Sahel in preventing and countering violent extremism.
The process to radicalization and violentization
During these last years some countries around the world have been attacked by terrorists’ violence and the number of citizens who choose to become foreign fighters has increased.
The school under a bridge in New Delhi
For the past nine years Rajesh Kumar Sharma has been operating a makeshift school between two pillars of the aerial metro that runs across India’s capital. More than 200 children from the surrounding slums attend this open-air classroom every day.
Coronavirus: In Timbuktu youth is at the forefront of raising awareness against COVID-19
In its efforts to raise awareness against the coronavirus the association “The voice of the students of Timbuktu” has just trained around thirty young people in respect of measures to stop the contagion. The training can be recognized as a means to strengthen the prevention of COVID-19 in Timbuktu where nothing seems to worry the population.
影像: 珍责档案:大卫 • 西摩未面世 的影集
The young people of Mali: Key players against COVID-19
The world is shaken by an unprecedented health crisis. Its multiple ravages are echoing all over the world and the media seem to revel in it as information concerning the situation becomes vital. Needless to say Covid-19 made its appearance at the end of 2019 in Wuhan the capital of the province of Hubei in China and at the start of 2020 continued to spread in an overpowering and dominant way not only characterized by its speed but also in its capacity of adaptation across all continents of the world. China has been overwhelmed. In France there are no longer yellow vest protests. Italy no longer sings and the art world present in the country has closed its doors. It would seem that America in tears suddenly forgot its superpower. The virus rapidly spread also in Latin America with more than 11 thousand cases in 24 hours in Brazil. All of this to show the very serious impact that Covid-19 has provoked on daily life around the world. In fact on March 11 it qualified as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) exceeding the number of 100 infected countries to all areas of the globe.
An interview with Claudina Macuacua, President of the Tribunal for Minors in Mozambique
What are the main causes of the juvenile delinquency phenomenon in Mozambique? The phenomenon of minors in conflict with the law has different roots and reasons. It started with the civil war which ended in 1992 and killed parents who went off to fight leaving children alone and abandoned. In most cases both the mothers and the fathers lost their lives and neither returned to their homes thus children became orphans and remained alone with nobody to look after them. These children began living on the streets trying to earn a life by carrying out little bits of work such as cleaning cars. But in the majority of cases they ended up begging and starving. As a consequence these children grew up carrying out petty crimes and later on they committed bigger offences.
Фокус: Архивное сокровище: Неопубликованный альбом дэвида сеймура
Giving children their right to dream
Since I was young I have always dreamed that what I wanted to do when I would be an adult was to work with something that would have contributed to make this world a better place. Most of the children in Mozambique may have the same dream but unfortunately do not have the same chances to achieve their dreams because there are things that they must do which are more important than ‘just’ following up on a dream: finding a way to eat or bringing food home; finding a way to get to school which is more often than not hours away from their houses avoid tearing their own clothes while playing because they will not get new ones as easily stay away from trouble... and when you are a kid left alone all day long these are not easy tasks. Indeed it may be that parents have to stay out of the house all day long to work and crianças (children) have to be responsible for carrying out a proper healthy life full of dreams.
Судьба пассажиров «клотильды» – последнего американского рабовладельческого судна
В мае 2019 года археологи объявили об обнаружении в Алабаме остатков «Клотильды» – последнего известного невольничьего судна причалившего к берегам США 52 года спустя после запрета работорговли. Известие попало в заголовки новостей во всем мире. Однако в центре внимания СМИ были не столько несчастные жертвы ужасного плавания сколько судовладелец капитан и сам корабль.
Учителя невозможного: От уроков до большого экрана
«Ученики устраивались на небольших досках которые приносили с собой. Условия были крайне непростыми» – вздыхает учитель.
معلمون أمام المستحيل: من قاعة التدريس إلى الشاشة الكبيرة
ذيملاتلا يتأي« :ةسرح لكب ملعلما حّضوُيو انه نم اهيلع اولصح بشخلا نم عطقب عضولا نكي مل .اهيلع اوسلجيل ،كانهو.»ةّرلماب لاهس
أفكار: الفن المعماري التقليدي،مصدر إلهام لمساكن الغد
ةدّبعلما اهعراوشب ،ةثيدحلا ندلما نإ ةهجاولم ةلهؤم يرغ ،ةيجاجزلا اهجاربأو امبو .ةرارحلا تاجردل عقوتلما عافترلاا طسولأا قشرلا في ةيديلقتلا تايانِبلا نأ ةمئلام ايقيرفأ في وأ جيلخلا نادلب في وأ نكملما نم ،ةئوهتلا ليهستو لظلا يرفوتل نكس ميمصتل ماهلإ ردصم لكشت نأ.ةئيبلل يعارمو مادتسم
Учитель на все руки – надежда китайской глубинки
Большинство жителей затерянной среди гор деревушки Хэйхумяо в китайской провинции Хэнань мечтает лишь о том чтобы уехать в город. Уезжая учиться в университет остаться в городе намеревался и Чжан Юйгунь. Однако после получения диплома он вернулся в родную деревню уже в качестве учителя чтобы в свою очередь дать шанс на лучшую жизнь местным детям.
Мохамед Сидибе: Задача учителей – вернуть детям доверие к взрослым
Он стал сиротой в пять лет был ребенком-солдатом во времена гражданской войны в Сьерра-Леоне но смог изменить свою жизнь благодаря школе. Активист и участник Глобального партнерства по образованию Мохамед Сидибе рассказал «Курьеру ЮНЕСКО» что во многом обязан одной учительнице.
Наш гость: Нелли Миньерски – «зеленая королева»
Проводя кампании против гендерного насилия и фемицида такие как #NiUnaMenos [в переводе с испанского «Ни одной меньше»] и участвуя в борьбе за легализацию и декриминализацию абортов женщины в Аргентине заявляют о себе и борются за свои права. Юрист Нелли Миньерски в свои 90 лет является одной из самых активных их представительниц. Некоторые даже прозвали ее «зеленой королевой» – по цвету платка который носят сторонники права на репродуктивный выбор и безопасный аборт и принятия «закона во избежание смерти».
High school cybercriminals wreaking havoc. Why are more youths committing online crime?
In June this year UK authorities tracked down and arrested two people suspected of ring leading the largest international English speaking online cyber criminal forum. They were charged with stealing and selling the details of 65000 bank accounts they had ransacked from computers infected with malware. They had sold the details at varying prices according to their origin with US bank details going for $3 EU bank details for $5 and UK bank details for $7. Furthermore they had provided advice through their online forum on the best ways to use the details to wire money purchase items online or pay for other services. According to the authorities more than 8 million pounds (US$12.5 million) had subsequently been stolen from these accounts. The kicker – the two alleged criminals Nick Webber and Ryan Thomas were both teenagers (18 and 17) and still in high school.
Cybercrime-counterfeiting: The issue of “real-virtual’ interactions
Most professionals define cybercrime as: “Any illegal action in which a computer is the tool or object of the criminal offence.1 “However this definition has the disadvantage of not taking into account the “offline world”. It means that many stakeholders such as the French Customs tend to broaden the de facto concept of cybercrime to acts that involve criminal flows both in the real world and on the Internet by using a computer. This broader view of cybercrime has the advantage of acknowledging - in theory - this type of crime in both the real and the virtual field. While the Internet is a difficult network to observe assess and to conceptualize without technical intermediaries it is reasonable to consider or assume that this broader view of cybercrime leads to a better understanding of the cyber phenomenon and its criminological implications. The well known phenomena of the counterfeiting of physical goods such as luxury goods (watches cosmetics or accessories) and in the leisure industry (DVDs video games or music) and its ramifications on the intersection of the real (factories and distribution networks) and the virtual (Internet) would then be especially relevant to unearthing many issues pertaining to cybercrime. Yet with this hybrid vision of cybercrime it is quite the opposite that happens because reality tends rather to reflect the fragility of the binomial “Cybercrime - counterfeiting.”