- الصفحة الرئيسية
- ثيمات
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الزراعة والتنمية الريفية والغابات
الزراعة والتنمية الريفية والغابات
Comments on the reported statistics on and assessments of psychotropic substances
The analysis contained in the present part of the technical publication on psychotropic substances is based on statistical data furnished by Governments. The quality of the analysis depends on the quality of the data provided.
Case study III: Nigeria
Children have been at the blunt end of the violence accompanying the Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati Wal Jihad (hereafter referred to as Boko Haram) conflict. Estimates indicate that Boko Haram factions including Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) recruited around 8000 children in north-east Nigeria between 2009 and 2016 alone and the UN verifies that Boko Haram recruited and used 1385 children in 2017–2019. The lack of data means that both numbers are likely to be far higher in reality.
Notes explicatives
Les frontières et noms indiqués sur les cartes et les appellations qui y sont employées n’impliquent aucune reconnaissance ou acceptation officielles de la part de l’Organisation des Nations Unies.
تصدير
يسرني أن أقدِّم هذا العرض التحليلي من الهيئة الدولية لمراقبة المخدِّرات )الهيئة( بشأن حالة السلائف في العالم فيعام 2022 . ولم تكن حالة السلائف قط بمثل ما هي عليه اليوم من تعقيد كما يتضح من هذا التقرير، الذي يسلط الضوءعلى المسائل المتعلقة بالمواد الكيميائية غير الخاضعة للمراقبة الدولية التي تبينت الحكومات أنها تُستخدم، رغم ذلك، فيصنع المخدرات غير المشروع، وقامت بتنبيه الهيئة إليها عملا بالفقرة 12 )ب( من المادة 12 من اتفاقية الأمم المتحدةلمكافحة الاتجار غير المشروع في المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية لسنة 1988 )اتفاقية سنة 1988 (.
Preface
This publication contains a list of manufacturers authorized by Governments to manufacture narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. The list is brought up to date and reissued on an annual basis by the Secretariat to the Governing Bodies Section ([email protected]) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
What works?
Policy makers regulatory and enforcement agencies and funding institutions have good reason to seek insights into which interventions are effective in decreasing wildlife crime and in what contexts success has been achieved. Such knowledge can inform decisions about which interventions to fund or implement and which policies to pursue.
Impacts and harms
The preceding chapter of this report provides insights based on seizure data into contemporary patterns and trends in wildlife trafficking and considers evidence of the nature of related criminal activities. This current chapter takes stock of the types of harms that can result from wildlife crime. Such analysis was not a feature of the first two editions of the World Wildlife Crime Report but is included here as better understanding of these harms can shape perceptions of wildlife crime’s significance and inform both policy responses and prioritization of actions.
Drivers
The driving forces behind wildlife crime are a complex interplay of motivations and influences from economic incentives to socio-cultural dynamics. This chapter attempts to shed light on the diverse drivers shaping the patterns and trends of criminality connected with wildlife trafficking. Better understanding of these factors can inform the design and refinement of remedial interventions.
Introduction
This third edition of the World Wildlife Crime Report probes recent trends in the illicit trafficking of protected species of wild fauna and flora and provides a broad assessment of current knowledge about the causes and implications of associated crime at a global level.